Union-busting tactics, a military-style police
assault, and trumped-up charges used to suppress African
American dockworkers in South Carolina
WASHINGTON, D.C. -- The Association of State Green Parties (ASGP)
endorsed a resolution in support of the "Charleston
5," dockworkers and members of the International
Longshoremen's Association (ILA), who face spurious charges of
"rioting" after the state of South Carolina ordered a
police assault against a legitimate union protest in Charleston.
ASGP issues the resolution, which is appended below, in
response to a call to action by the ILA and the Black Radical
Congress (BRC).
The Charleston 5 are members of the ILA Locals 1422,
which is 99% African American, and 1771 who face charges of
felony assault and imprisonment for up to five years, after the
state of South Carolina unleashed a police assault on
dockworkers picketing to oppose scab labor in Charleston.
Nordana Lines, a shipping company, announced on
October 1, 1999 that it would convert to non-union labor on
ships in Charleston, after 23 years of using ILA workers.
The union responded with picket lines.
The state sent about 600 riot-equipped police in armored
vehicles, on horseback, and in helicopters and patrol boats, and
commenced a violent assault on the picketers.
Five workers now face charges of "inciting to
riot" and are under house arrest.
According to Frances M. Beal of BRC, "In the
case of these dockworkers, the State of South Carolina is going
even further to rein in black political power.
There is state legislation pending to inhibit the right
of unions to
collect dues from their members, and separate legislation to
prohibit any union member from being appointed to any board,
agency or commission in the state of South Carolina....
'The Attorney General is planning to run for
governor next time around and he's trying to make a name for
himself,' said South Carolina AFL-CIO President Donna Dewitt.
'I think he plans to make himself a name at the expense
of these five guys.'"
("Black Labor Rights on Trial in South
Carolina," Black Radical Chronicles, April 23, 2001)
The police assault displayed military tactics, in
which urban police forces were trained on order from President
Clinton in the mid-90s. The
same tactics were used to suppress dissent in Seattle in 1999 at
the WTO protests, in 2000 in Washington, DC at the World Bank/IMF
protests, and in Philadelphia and Los Angeles during the
Republican and Democratic Party conventions.
Nordana Lines later negotiated an agreement with ILA,
but WSI, the company that hired the nonunion workers, has
continued its lawsuit against the two union locals and their
presidents.
According to BRC, "the police arrested eight
longshore workers on charges of misdemeanor trespassing. At this
point State Attorney General Charlie Condon rushed in, took the
case away from local law enforcement officials, and raised the
misdemeanor charges to felony rioting charges.
At a preliminary hearing a judge dismissed the felony
charges for lack of evidence, but Condon then went to the Grand
Jury and sought and obtained indictments against five of the
defendants, on the same charges that had just been
dismissed."
BRC also documents how state officials used the
assault against the dockworkers' union to suppress political
participation by black working people, quoting Ken Riley,
president of Local 1422: "These longshore jobs are
the only jobs in South Carolina where a black can really move up
from below poverty to a middle class standard of living in a
short time if he comes out and applies himself....
Our problems began when we started getting involved in
state politics." The
incident took place about the same time as 47,000 people rallied
in demand that the Confederate flag be removed from the state
capitol.
Mr. Riley himself had been nominated to the State
Ports Authority, but the South Carolina Manufacturing Alliance
and the state Chamber of Commerce pressured the governor into
withdrawing his name. BRC
notes "Republican state legislators then introduced a bill
-- dubbed the Kenneth Riley Bill -- prohibiting union members
from serving on state boards and commissions. Its proponents
touted it as a way to reduce union influence in state politics
-- in a state where only 3.8 percent of the workers are in
unions. The bill
passed the House, but was killed in the state Senate."
STATEMENT OF SUPPORT
"The Association of State Green Parties supports the
International Longshoremen's Association (ILA), AFL-CIO, and the
Black Radical Congress (BRC) in demanding dismissal of charges
leveled against the Charleston 5, dockworkers who face felony
charges for "rioting" in the wake of a military-style
police assault ordered by the state of South Carolina to break
up a union protest against union-busting and the use of scab
labor in the
Charleston shipping industry.
"We demand that the suit brought by Winyah
Stevedoring Inc. (WSI), the company that hired the nonunion
workers, against the two union locals and their presidents be
dropped or dismissed.
"We demand that the state of South Carolina not
support plans by WSI, Nordana, or any other company to break the
power of the ILA or any other union, and that it cease using
police power to suppress union protest.
"We support the right of workers to organize and
bargain with employers, to protest peacefully against unfair
practices, full rights to political participation, and the right
to a decent standard of living for African Americans, for other
people of color, and for all working people and poor people in
South Carolina and throughout the U.S.
"We endorse the announced march on Columbia, the
capital of South Carolina, on June 9 to demand that the state
drop the criminal charges against the Charleston 5 and that WSI
drop the civil lawsuit against both locals and their members,
and we endorse the call by the International Longshore and
Warehouse Union for a day of solidarity with the Charleston
5."
MORE
INFORMATION:
The Association of State Green Parties
http://www.greenparties.org
The Green Party of New Jersey
http://gpnj.org
International Longshoremen's Association
http://www.ilwu.org/main.htm
The Black Radical Congress
http://www.blackradicalcongress.org |